Decreased amino acid uptake by erythrocytes during postoperative sepsis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We describe a patient with postoperative sepsis associated with reduced ability to transport amino acids into erythrocytes. Administration of amino acid infusion showed no effect on plasma or red blood cell concentrations of the amino acids during the sepsis period. However, when the site of sepsis was removed, patient recovery was associated with marked increases of all amino acids, particularly in the red blood cells. The case illustrates the potential of red blood cells as a marker of amino acid utilization and demonstrates the association of sepsis with effects on cellular uptake.
منابع مشابه
Effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on O2 Uptake Kinetics and Time to Exhaustion in Trained Women
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) supplementation on O2 uptake kinetics and the time to exhaustion in trained women. Methods In this quasi-experimental study with pre-test/post-test design, participants were 20 trained women (Mean±SD age, 21.3±0.5 years). They were randomly assigned into two groups of BCAA (received 45mg/kg/d BCA...
متن کاملMuscle protein metabolism during sepsis
Introduction One of the most pronounced metabolic changes after injury, sepsis and other critical illness is increased urinary excretion of nitrogen, resulting in negative nitrogen balance. There is evidence that skeletal muscle is the major source of nitrogen in these conditions. Muscle catabolism during sepsis is mainly caused by increased protein degradation, in particular myofibrillar prote...
متن کامل1 2 3 4 5 6 Alterations in Glutamine Metabolism and Its Conversion to Citrulline in Sepsis
32 33 In enterocytes, glutamine serves as the major source of energy; another metabolic fate of glutamine is 34 conversion to citrulline. Because sepsis can affect gut function and integrity, alterations in glutamine 35 metabolism may exist and lead to decreased citrulline production. This study aimed to investigate how 36 sepsis affects glutamine metabolism, including its conversion to citrull...
متن کاملUse of membrane vesicles to estimate the numbers of system y+ and system L amino acid transporters in human erythrocytes.
We have used equilibrium values for L-leucine and L-lysine uptake by right-side-out vesicles to estimate the membrane abundance (sites/cell) of Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport systems L and y+ in human erythrocytes. All of the intravesicular space was accessible to L-leucine, as judged by comparisons with uridine uptake via the equilibrative nucleoside transporter (10(4) sites/cell). In co...
متن کاملRegulation of fatty acid transport protein and fatty acid translocase mRNA levels by endotoxin and cytokines.
The cloning of two novel fatty acid (FA) transport proteins, FA transport protein (FATP) and FA translocase (FAT), has recently been reported; however, little is known about their in vivo regulation. Endotoxin [lipopolysaccharide (LPS)], tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interleukin-1 (IL-1) stimulate adipose tissue lipolysis and enhance hepatic lipogenesis and reesterification while suppressing...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical chemistry
دوره 41 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1995